Clearly there are a number of different ways to keep your defensive handgun concealed along your waistband, and some methods may be preferable to others. It is a topic for debate, with small-of-the-back carry being one technique that comes into question regarding its effectiveness.
The popularity of concealed carry methods can vary depending on factors such as personal preference, body type, comfort, and accessibility. We know what looks cool in the movies and on TV, but there are some practical considerations in the real world. Based on general trends and surveys among concealed carriers, the most popular methods of concealed carry are typically ranked as follows: (keeping in-mind that we’re only referencing waistbands here)
Inside the Waistband (IWB)
The firearm sits inside of the waistband at around 3:00 to 5:00 (mirrored for lefties). It provides good concealment, easy access, and can be comfortable with the right holster.
Outside the Waistband (OWB)
This involves wearing the holster on the outside of the pants, usually on the hip. It’s popular among those who prioritize comfort and accessibility, as the firearm is easily reachable, and minimizes garment issues when drawing.
Appendix Carry
This method involves carrying the handgun in front of the body, typically between the 12:00 and 2:00/10:00 positions. It’s favored for its quick access and ease of concealment, although comfort can vary depending on body type and firearm size.
Small-of-the-Back (SOB)
In this case, the positioning is at your six, with the handgun at the center of the lower back. While some are big advocates of this method, there are likely more that dislike it for a variety of reasons. The pros-&-cons are seemingly inter-related, and that is the cause for discussion by many.
SOB Advantages
Despite its disadvantages, some still prefer SOB carry due to personal preference or habit. A few of the elements that get noted as positives include:
Concealability
The position can offer excellent concealment, as the handgun is positioned in the small of the back where clothing tends to naturally drape. This allows for minimized printing and a lower-profile, especially when out in public places.
Accessibility
Some argue that, with specialized training & practice, the SOB draw is as fast smooth as any other (I’m not buying this one). The point being that it is somehow more ‘natural’ feeling. There is also another point to be made in that the gun may potentially be accessed by either hand if in the midst of defending yourself in close-quarters.
Comfort
If standing or seated in certain positions, some find the SOB position to be more comfortable overall.
Retention
SOB holsters often offer good retention characteristics, meaning they hold the firearm securely in-place even during physical activities like running or bending. This can be reassuring for those who are concerned about their firearm becoming dislodged or accessible to an assailant.
SOB Disadvantages
Not to sound overly negative, but there’s a reason why SOB typically ranks lower on the list of concealed carry methods. Here are a few reasons why:
Risk of Injury
If you fall or get knocked over onto your back, that steel or hard polymer pressed against your spine can cause some serious damage. Wearing a holster may help, but it’s going to be highly unpleasant in any case.
Safety
Unless you’re quite proficient with the draw movement, there is a high risk of a dangerous muzzle sweep occurring as the gun gets pulled around your body. This includes not only yourself, but for anyone else in the vicinity. Another concern lies in re-holstering after use. You’ll be flying blind and will have to exercise extra caution to avoid any issues.
Draw Challenges
Critics will claim that the SOB draw is slower and more awkward than other methods, especially under stress. The coordinated effort to clear your garment and get your firearm to travel that longer distance towards your target can take-up valuable time. A person’s body type (ie. girth), level of shoulder flexibility, being in a seated position and being in confined spaces will also be factors in draw efficiency and speed.
Comfort Issues
Lack of comfort is a significant drawback for many individuals who have tried SOB carry. The handgun positioned at the small of the back can dig into the spine or ribs, especially when sitting or bending. This discomfort can become more pronounced depending on barrel length, holster type (if any) and the duration of the wear.
Concealment Concerns
Depending on body type and clothing, the small of the back may not always provide optimal concealment. The firearm can print against tighter clothing or become visible when bending or reaching overhead.
Accessibility
As noted above, drawing from the small of the back can be awkward and slow, especially in stressful situations. The motion required to reach behind the back and draw the firearm can be less intuitive compared to positions on the hip or chest. Access can be further compromised in close-quarters or in hand-to-hand defensive situations.
Retention
In a physical altercation, the small of the back is a more vulnerable area compared to positions like the hip or chest. This could potentially allow an assailant to target and grab the firearm more easily.
Training Requirements
Unlike some other carry methods, drawing from the small of the back requires specific training (and more of it) to minimize safety concerns and to get yourself to a level of skill that makes it a high-percentage defensive technique.
Small-of-the-Back carry can be the best choice for certain people and certain scenarios. For my money, the cons outweigh the pros to a degree that make the method unfavorable unless there was a REALLY compelling situational reason that would dictate otherwise. (just my opinion of course…)
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